How to Test an Alternator: Voltage Check
To test an alternator, measure voltage directly at the battery with a digital multimeter. A healthy battery is usually near 12.6 volts with the engine off; with the engine running, charging voltage commonly rises into the mid-13s to mid-14s. Repeat the test with headlights and the blower on. If voltage stays near resting voltage, fluctuates sharply, or exceeds the vehicle’s specified range, stop and inspect the belt, cables, battery, and charging system.